{"id":102,"date":"2019-11-11T17:32:34","date_gmt":"2019-11-11T17:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/?p=102"},"modified":"2019-11-11T17:32:35","modified_gmt":"2019-11-11T17:32:35","slug":"spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/","title":{"rendered":"Spanskt val l\u00f6ste inga knutar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
\u00c4nnu ett val i Spanien<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Den spanska socialistregeringen utlyste nyval f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rs\u00f6ka skapa klarhet i ett besv\u00e4rligt politiskt l\u00e4ge. Det var den andra valet under 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Men v\u00e4ldigt lite h\u00e4nde<\/a> som kan skapa klarhet. Snarare tv\u00e4rtom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Socialistpartiet PSOE tappade marginellt till 28 procent, en i dessa tider respektingivande siffra f\u00f6r socialdemokratiska partier. Podemos och Mas, de nationella partierna till v\u00e4nster om PSOE, fick sammantagna marginellt st\u00f6rre st\u00f6d \u00e4n f\u00f6rra valet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f6gerpartiet PP \u00f6kade fr\u00e5n 16 till 20 procent, och h\u00f6gerpopulistiska Vox gick fram fr\u00e5n 10 till 15 procent. Men det motsvarades av en tillbakag\u00e5ng f\u00f6r liberala Cs, som g\u00e5tt \u00e5t h\u00f6ger, tappade fr\u00e5n 15,9 till 6,8 procent. I mandat var det en liten uppg\u00e5ng f\u00f6r separatistiska och regionala partier. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e5 det \u00e4r lika sv\u00e5rt som tidigare att bilda ett stabilt regeringsunderlag. N\u00e5got som dock skulle beh\u00f6vas, inte minst f\u00f6r att m\u00f6ta sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndighetskraven fr\u00e5n Katalonien. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spanien har ett proportionellt valsystem med 50 valkretsar som \u00e4r olika stora och inga utj\u00e4mningsmandat. Det gynnar st\u00f6rre partier och missgynnar mindre partier med st\u00f6d i hela landet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PSOE fick 34 procent av mandaten p\u00e5 28 procent av r\u00f6sterna, och PP 25 procent av mandaten p\u00e5 20,8 procent av r\u00f6sterna. Podemos och Mas fick 15 procent, men bara knappt 11 procent av mandaten. De partierna f\u00f6rlorade p\u00e5 att de hade olika listor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vox fick s\u00e5v\u00e4l 15 procent av r\u00f6sterna som 15 procent av mandaten. Cs fick 6.8 procent av r\u00f6sterna, men bara 2,8 procent av mandaten. Sm\u00e5 partier i den nationella sammanr\u00e4kningen men med starkt st\u00f6d i en region fick mandat som ungef\u00e4r motsvarar r\u00f6standelen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spanien har inga utj\u00e4mningsmandat, och i praktiken ingen nationell sm\u00e5partisp\u00e4rr. Ett parti m\u00e5ste visserligen f\u00e5 tre procent f\u00f6r att kunna f\u00e5 n\u00e5gra lokala mandat, men i praktiken \u00e4r den faktiska sp\u00e4rren oftast h\u00f6gre d\u00e5 valkretsmandaten inte r\u00e4cker till sm\u00e5partierna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De m\u00e5nga lokalt starka partierna g\u00f6r att en nationell sm\u00e5partisp\u00e4rr skulle sl\u00e5 fel, eller bli verkningsl\u00f6s om lokalt er\u00f6vrade mandat fick beh\u00e5llas. Det \u00e4r d\u00e4rf\u00f6r inte valsystemets fel att Spanien har sv\u00e5rt att f\u00e5 en stabil regering, utan ett resultat av regional splittring och st\u00f6d f\u00f6r autonomi\/sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndighetsstr\u00e4vanden p\u00e5 m\u00e5nga h\u00e5ll. Och s\u00e5 l\u00e4nge den best\u00e5r l\u00e4r den instabila politiken kvarst\u00e5. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Den spanska socialistregeringen utlyste nyval f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rs\u00f6ka skapa klarhet i ett besv\u00e4rligt politiskt l\u00e4ge. Det var den andra valet under 2019. Men v\u00e4ldigt lite h\u00e4nde som kan skapa klarhet. Snarare tv\u00e4rtom. Socialistpartiet PSOE tappade marginellt till 28 procent, en i dessa tider respektingivande siffra f\u00f6r socialdemokratiska partier. Podemos och Mas, de nationella partierna till […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-allman-inlagg"],"yoast_head":"\nSpanskt val l\u00f6ste inga knutar - Richard Appelbom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Spanien f\u00f6rblir splittrat politiskt och regionalt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spanskt val l\u00f6ste inga knutar - Richard Appelbom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Spanien f\u00f6rblir splittrat politiskt och regionalt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Richard Appelbom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rappelbom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rappelbom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-11-11T17:32:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-11-11T17:32:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/val-spanien.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@RichardAppelbom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@RichardAppelbom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/#\/schema\/person\/98f55ffd095155d902e585f10999a15d\"},\"headline\":\"Spanskt val l\u00f6ste inga knutar\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-11-11T17:32:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-11-11T17:32:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/\"},\"wordCount\":423,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/val-spanien.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Allm\u00e4n Posts\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/\",\"name\":\"Spanskt val l\u00f6ste inga knutar - Richard Appelbom\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/val-spanien.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-11-11T17:32:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-11-11T17:32:35+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/#\/schema\/person\/98f55ffd095155d902e585f10999a15d\"},\"description\":\"Spanien f\u00f6rblir splittrat politiskt och regionalt\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/val-spanien.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/val-spanien.png\",\"width\":275,\"height\":183},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Spanskt val l\u00f6ste inga knutar\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/\",\"name\":\"Richard Appelbom\",\"description\":\"En blogg om val och valsystem\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/#\/schema\/person\/98f55ffd095155d902e585f10999a15d\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/480edd36f6cc3945e6b2db9fdc6f78df2a3fb98b7b27925b8d810863cfa537e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/480edd36f6cc3945e6b2db9fdc6f78df2a3fb98b7b27925b8d810863cfa537e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/480edd36f6cc3945e6b2db9fdc6f78df2a3fb98b7b27925b8d810863cfa537e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rappelbom\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RichardAppelbom\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/author\/ra_j9l6616t\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Spanskt val l\u00f6ste inga knutar - Richard Appelbom","description":"Spanien f\u00f6rblir splittrat politiskt och regionalt","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Spanskt val l\u00f6ste inga knutar - Richard Appelbom","og_description":"Spanien f\u00f6rblir splittrat politiskt och regionalt","og_url":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/","og_site_name":"Richard Appelbom","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rappelbom","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rappelbom","article_published_time":"2019-11-11T17:32:34+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-11-11T17:32:35+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/val-spanien.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@RichardAppelbom","twitter_site":"@RichardAppelbom","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/#\/schema\/person\/98f55ffd095155d902e585f10999a15d"},"headline":"Spanskt val l\u00f6ste inga knutar","datePublished":"2019-11-11T17:32:34+00:00","dateModified":"2019-11-11T17:32:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/"},"wordCount":423,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/val-spanien.png","articleSection":["Allm\u00e4n Posts"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/","url":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/","name":"Spanskt val l\u00f6ste inga knutar - Richard Appelbom","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/val-spanien.png","datePublished":"2019-11-11T17:32:34+00:00","dateModified":"2019-11-11T17:32:35+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/#\/schema\/person\/98f55ffd095155d902e585f10999a15d"},"description":"Spanien f\u00f6rblir splittrat politiskt och regionalt","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/val-spanien.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/val-spanien.png","width":275,"height":183},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2019\/11\/11\/spanskt-val-loste-inga-knutar\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Spanskt val l\u00f6ste inga knutar"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/","name":"Richard Appelbom","description":"En blogg om val och valsystem","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/#\/schema\/person\/98f55ffd095155d902e585f10999a15d","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/480edd36f6cc3945e6b2db9fdc6f78df2a3fb98b7b27925b8d810863cfa537e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/480edd36f6cc3945e6b2db9fdc6f78df2a3fb98b7b27925b8d810863cfa537e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/480edd36f6cc3945e6b2db9fdc6f78df2a3fb98b7b27925b8d810863cfa537e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rappelbom","https:\/\/twitter.com\/RichardAppelbom"],"url":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/author\/ra_j9l6616t\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":104,"href":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102\/revisions\/104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}