{"id":140,"date":"2020-09-08T09:47:10","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T09:47:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/?p=140"},"modified":"2020-09-08T09:54:37","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T09:54:37","slug":"brittiska-valsystemets-bakvanda-logik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2020\/09\/08\/brittiska-valsystemets-bakvanda-logik\/","title":{"rendered":"Brittiska valsystemets “bakv\u00e4nda” logik"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Brittiska Liberaldemokraternas nye ledare Ed Davey. Foto fr\u00e5n Wikipedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

De brittiska Liberaldemokraterna (Libdem) har valt Ed Davey som ny ledare. Det var det tredje partiledarvalet sedan 2015, d\u00e5 Nick Clegg avgick efter det katastrofala valnederlaget. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

I valet i december 2019 hade Libdem stora f\u00f6rhoppningar, men tappade mandat till elva. Partiledaren Jo Swinson f\u00f6rlorade sitt mandat i Skottland, och alla som hade g\u00e5tt \u00f6ver till Libdem fr\u00e5n andra partier f\u00f6rlorade ocks\u00e5 sina platser. I v\u00e4ljarandel \u00f6kade partiet dock fr\u00e5n 7,5 till 11,8 procent, men n\u00e4r mandaten f\u00f6rdelas i enpersonsvalkretsar kan det \u00e4nd\u00e5 bli f\u00e4rre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu ligger Libdem illa till i opinionsm\u00e4tningarna med 6 -7 procent. Men de \u00e4r numera tv\u00e5a i 91 valkretsar, och 80 av dessa h\u00e5lls av det konservativa regeringspartiet Tories.<\/a> De kan d\u00e4rf\u00f6r i n\u00e4sta val bidra till att Tories f\u00f6rlorar majoriteten. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00f6r att det ska ske dyker en annan m\u00e4rklig effekt av valsystemet upp. Normalt brukar ett parti f\u00e5 st\u00f6rre utrymme att vinna v\u00e4ljare om andra partiet blir mer extrema. N\u00e4r Labour g\u00e5r kraftigt \u00e5t v\u00e4nster eller Tories till h\u00f6ger blir utrymmet st\u00f6rre f\u00f6r Libdem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Men i mandat beh\u00f6ver det inte fungera s\u00e5 i det brittiska valsystemet. Det g\u00e4ller att bli st\u00f6rst i enskilda valkretsar, och f\u00f6r Libdem ofta att \u00f6vertyga tidigare Toriesv\u00e4ljare att byta. Det \u00e4r l\u00e4ttare n\u00e4r Labour leds av en mer mitteninriktad politiker, annars fruktar en del v\u00e4ljare att deras r\u00f6st kan bidra till en v\u00e4nsterinriktad Labourregering. (Inte alldeles logiskt, de skulle ju r\u00f6sta in en Liberal, men s\u00e5 verkar det fungera).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I f\u00f6rra valet leddes Labour av v\u00e4nsteryttern Jeremy Corbyn, som ska ha skr\u00e4mt bort mittenv\u00e4ljare fr\u00e5n Libdem i valkretsar d\u00e4r de utmanade Tories. Den nye partiledaren Keith Sturmer \u00e4r mer balanserad och mitteninriktad. Det kan g\u00f6ra det l\u00e4ttare f\u00f6r Libdem att vinna fler mandat n\u00e4sta g\u00e5ng, fast utrymmet i sakfr\u00e5gor kan bli mindre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skulle det leda till en ny minoritetsregering m\u00e5ste Libdem vara tuffare i kravet p\u00e5 ett nytt valsystem. N\u00e4r de 2010-2015 var i koalition med Tories s\u00e5lde de sm\u00f6ret och tappade pengarna. Inget nytt valsystem och massor med f\u00f6rlorade mandat i n\u00e4sta val.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De brittiska Liberaldemokraterna (Libdem) har valt Ed Davey som ny ledare. Det var det tredje partiledarvalet sedan 2015, d\u00e5 Nick Clegg avgick efter det katastrofala valnederlaget. I valet i december 2019 hade Libdem stora f\u00f6rhoppningar, men tappade mandat till elva. Partiledaren Jo Swinson f\u00f6rlorade sitt mandat i Skottland, och alla som hade g\u00e5tt \u00f6ver till […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-allman-inlagg"],"yoast_head":"\nBrittiska valsystemets "bakv\u00e4nda" logik - Richard Appelbom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Med det brittiska valsystemet kan det vara b\u00e4ttre f\u00f6r liberaler att det poliitiska utrymmet minskar genom att andra partier g\u00e5r mot mitten.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2020\/09\/08\/brittiska-valsystemets-bakvanda-logik\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brittiska valsystemets "bakv\u00e4nda" logik - 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