{"id":195,"date":"2021-04-09T12:32:39","date_gmt":"2021-04-09T12:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/?p=195"},"modified":"2021-04-09T12:32:39","modified_gmt":"2021-04-09T12:32:39","slug":"protestval-i-bulgarien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.richardappelbom.se\/index.php\/2021\/04\/09\/protestval-i-bulgarien\/","title":{"rendered":"Protestval i Bulgarien"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Parlamentsbyggnaden i Bulgarien, d\u00e4r valet skakade om Bild fr\u00e5n Wikipedia.
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Parlamentsvalet i Bulgarien <\/a>gick d\u00e5ligt f\u00f6r maktpartierna. Styrande GERB, som \u00e4r med i EPP, Moderaternas och Kristdemokraternas EU-parti, gick tillbaka fr\u00e5n 32 till 26 procent av r\u00f6sterna. \u00c4nnu st\u00f6rre var tillbakag\u00e5ngen f\u00f6r BSP, som \u00e4r med i Socialdemokraternas EU-parti. De minskade fr\u00e5n 27 till 15 procent. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Valet var i mycket ett protestval mot korruption<\/a> och maktmissbruk, som riktades mot premi\u00e4rminister Boyko Borissov. Men ocks\u00e5 Socialistpartiet hamnade i sn\u00e5lbl\u00e5st f\u00f6r ett allt annat en fl\u00e4ckfritt f\u00f6rflutet och f\u00f6r splittring i partiet. Mittenpartiet DPS, som har st\u00f6d fr\u00e5n m\u00e5nga av Bulgariens turkiska minoritet och ing\u00e5r i Centerns och Liberalernas grupp i EU, h\u00f6ll st\u00e4llningarna trots att partiet ocks\u00e5 f\u00e5tt kritik i samband med protesterna mot korruption. Partier som representerar spr\u00e5kminoriteter, (j\u00e4mf\u00f6r med Svenska Folkpartiet i Finland) kan i dagens i m\u00e5nga l\u00e4nder turbulenta politik ha stabilare v\u00e4ljarunderlag och bli viktiga n\u00e4r det ska bildas regering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Valets segrare var ett protestparti ITN “Det finns ett s\u00e5dant folk(nation) ” (There is such a people) under s\u00e5ngaren och TV-personligheten Slavi Trifonov. Han st\u00e4llde inte upp i debatter, utan drev egen kampanj p\u00e5 sociala medier. Enligt Wikipedia handlar partiets krav<\/a> mycket om s\u00e5dant som att inf\u00f6ra f\u00e4rre parlamentsledam\u00f6ter, det franska valsystemet med enpersonsvalkretsar i tv\u00e5 omg\u00e5ngar, valplikt kombinerat med e-r\u00f6stning. Tv\u00e5 andra partier , Mittenh\u00f6ger Demokratiska Bulgarien och mer uttalade protestpartiet Sl\u00e4ng ut Skurkarna med tidigare BSP-politikern Maya Manolova klarade ocks\u00e5 fyraprocentsp\u00e4rren f\u00f6r att komma in i parlamentet. Demokratiska Bulgarien fick m\u00e5nga r\u00f6ster i huvudstaden Sofia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Som i flera andra f\u00f6re detta kommuniststater r\u00f6star m\u00e5nga p\u00e5 partier som inte kommer in i parlamentet. \u00d6ver 17 procent av v\u00e4ljarna r\u00f6stade blankt eller p\u00e5 partier som inte klarade fyraprocentsp\u00e4rren. Nationalistiska partier hade sv\u00e5rt att enas, vilket gjorde att inga klarade sp\u00e4rren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sverige tycks vara ovanligt med ganska mycket taktikr\u00f6stande f\u00f6r att partier ska klara sig kvar. kan det bero p\u00e5 blockpolitiken? Vi har inslag av tv\u00e5partisystem trots proportionellt valsystem och m\u00e5nga partier. D\u00e5 g\u00e4ller det att se till att alla partier i “laget” kommer med.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det ser ut att bli sv\u00e5rt att bilda regering, trots att flera majoriteter \u00e4r teoretiskt t\u00e4nkbara. Men de nya partierna har sagt att de inte vill regera med de gamla maktpartierna, och s\u00e4rskilt inte med Boyko Borissov. S\u00e5 antingen f\u00e5r n\u00e5got eller n\u00e5gra partier svika vad de tidigare har sagt eller blir det nyval. F\u00f6r nog vore det sn\u00f6pligt om de gamla maktpartierna skulle g\u00e5 samman och styra med en bred koalition, vilket vore m\u00f6jligt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resultatet visar, som i flera andra l\u00e4nder, att det \u00e4r viktigt med folkligt f\u00f6rankrade stabila partier. Nybildade protestpartier, s\u00e4rskilt om de allm\u00e4nt g\u00e5r till kamp mot korruption och maktmissbruk utan att ha ledare med ideologisk f\u00f6rankring, riskerar att st\u00e4lla till mer oreda, och d\u00e5 bli en del av problemet snarare \u00e4n l\u00f6sningen. Vi f\u00e5r se hur det g\u00e5r i Bulgarien, d\u00e4r Putins Ryssland fiskar f\u00f6r st\u00f6d och inst\u00e4llningen till Nordmakedoniens ans\u00f6kan om EU-medlemskap har skapat bekymmer f\u00f6r EU. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parlamentsvalet i Bulgarien gick d\u00e5ligt f\u00f6r maktpartierna. Styrande GERB, som \u00e4r med i EPP, Moderaternas och Kristdemokraternas EU-parti, gick tillbaka fr\u00e5n 32 till 26 procent av r\u00f6sterna. \u00c4nnu st\u00f6rre var tillbakag\u00e5ngen f\u00f6r BSP, som \u00e4r med i Socialdemokraternas EU-parti. De minskade fr\u00e5n 27 till 15 procent. Valet var i mycket ett protestval mot korruption och […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-allman-inlagg"],"yoast_head":"\nProtestval i Bulgarien - Richard Appelbom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Uppstickarpartier vann valet i Bulgarien, maktpartier tappade p\u00e5 v\u00e4ljarilska \u00f6ver korruption. 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